In a roundtable discussion on the future of goods transport on April 17th 2024 at the European Parliament, the perspectives of railway workers, various European industries and policymakers came together. The conversation centered around the challenges and opportunities the rail freight sector faces in Europe. The event saw a vibrant exchange of input and positions calling for consistency in policy making, as well as highlighting the importance of the rail freight sector. Speakers and members of the audience shared their views on what is needed to make the rail freight the backbone of the European transport system.
One emerging key theme was the issue of unfair competition stemming from the exploitation of workers within the road transport sector. Livia Spera, ETF General Secretary, highlighted how this unethical advantage allows for an artificial lowering of prices, posing a major challenge for rail freight. She emphasized the need to step away from the dogmatic belief that the market will solve the problem. Instead, she believes there should be a focus on tangible strategies that prioritize the sustainability of the sector and well-being of its workers.
Member of the European Parliament, Thomas Rudner, further pointed out the inconsistency of European policymaking, simultaneously promoting greener transport, while permitting larger trucks on the roads. This contradiction, he argued, slows down efforts aimed at the modal shift.
Jörg Hensel, Works Council Chair for DB Cargo (European), shed light on the financial struggles faced by many rail freight companies. He advocated for cooperation between companies to deliver high-quality services and promote combined transport solutions.
Hervé Pineaud from GGT Cheminots, highlighted the tremendous societal benefits of rail freight. He cited estimates by his union that suggest savings of €17 million in negative externalities, such as pollution and road congestion, compared to €7 million spent by the French government. His remarks underscored the value of investing in rail infrastructure and services for the overall societal well-being of the European population.
Representatives from key industries, including steel, automotive, and chemicals, all emphasized the critical role of reliable and flexible rail freight services. They highlighted the importance of a dense network of rail connections to ensure a continuous and seamless production.
The event offered a platform for diverse voices and perspectives to come together and emphasize the importance of a fair and sustainable future of rail freight in Europe. The challenges of unfair competition, policy inconsistencies, financial struggles, and infrastructure needs, underscore the urgency for sectoral changes. The ETF calls on European policymakers to come with concrete plans to get the rail freight sector back on track and support the modal shift.